Violence in Schools

School Violence Myths | National Statistics | Virginia Statistics | College Campus Violence
Do We Need Zero Tolerance? | School Crisis Response Resources

Violence in schools is not a new problem. Reports of student violence can be found throughout American history. Congressional inquiries over a perceived increase in youth violence in schools can be found in every decade since the 1950s (e.g., Bayh, 1975; Crews & Counts, 1997). School safety should be recognized as an ongoing concern that deserves more systematic and sustained attention, and reliance on evidence-based practices rather than sporadic, crisis-driven responses to high profile incidents (Cornell & Mayer, 2010). Research suggests that we should develop a long-term strategic plan for school safety.

School Violence Myths
Research shows that many commonly held beliefs about youth violence (e.g. school violence is increasing, youth violence is intensifying) are incorrect.
National Statistics
Statistics assessing violence in schools on the national level, with commentary.
Virginia Statistics
Statistics assessing violence in Virginia schools, with commentary.
College Campus Violence
The shootings at Virginia Tech brought college campus violence to the forefront.
Zero Tolerance
Is zero tolerance an effective response to school violence?
School Crisis Response Resources
Links to resources pertaining to school crisis response.

Number of Students Caught with a Firearm at School, By State

Fluctuations in the numbers of students caught with firearms at school may be attributable to many different factors, including changing practices in enforcement, detection, and record keeping. For states with small numbers of incidents, percents are not reliable indicators of change.

 

Year

 

State/Area

1999-2000

2000-01

# Change

Rate of
Expulsion
(per 1,000 students)

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Delaware

District of Columbia

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Puerto Rico

Rhode Island

South Carolina

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

American Samoa

Guam

Northern Marianas

Virgin Islands

200

10

131

32

154

42

6

2

3


67

117

3

19

40

33

20

40

12

73

3

35

10

100

15

36

102

22

20

45

3

29

23

98

78

0

199

31

87

76

1

6

55

3

109

237

50

1

259

144

9

51

16

MD

0

0


3

200

10

131

32

123

24

9

1

0


95

111

0

17

32

21

11

36

7

113

1

27

18

90

12

64

49

12

11

58

5

13

32

89

77

3

1211

9

40

42

0

9

43

12

88

204

53

3

204

116

12

67

6

0

0

0


4

46

-7

75

9

-31

-18

3

-1

-3


28

-6

-3

-2

-8

-12

-9

-4

-5

40

-2

-8

8

-10

-3

28

-53

-10

-9

13

2

-16

9

-9

-1

3

1012

-22

-47

-34

-1

3

-12

9

-21

-33

3

2

-55

-28

3

16

-10

 

0

0


1

.275

.074

.153

.071

.020

.033

.016

.009

.000


.039

.077

.000

.069

.016

.021

.022

.077

.011

.152

.005

.032

.018

.053

.014

.128

.055

.077

.038

.170

.024

.010

.101

.030

.061

.028

.665

.014

.073

.023

.000

.057

.066

.094

.097

.051

.112

.029

.178

.115

.042

.076

.067

.000

.000

.000


.193

 


Total

2,837

3,657

820

29%


Source: Report on the Implementation of the Gun-Free Schools Act in the States and Outlying Areas; School Year 2000-2001.

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